Optimal. Leaf size=254 \[ \frac {(56 A-35 B+20 C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{5 a^2 d}-\frac {5 (3 A-2 B+C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 a^2 d}+\frac {(56 A-35 B+20 C) \sin (c+d x)}{15 a^2 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {5 (3 A-2 B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{3 a^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {(3 A-2 B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{a^2 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (1+\sec (c+d x))}-\frac {(A-B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A]
time = 0.28, antiderivative size = 254, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 9, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 43, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.163, Rules used = {4169, 4105,
3872, 3854, 3856, 2719, 2720} \begin {gather*} -\frac {(3 A-2 B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{a^2 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (\sec (c+d x)+1)}+\frac {(56 A-35 B+20 C) \sin (c+d x)}{15 a^2 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {5 (3 A-2 B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{3 a^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {5 (3 A-2 B+C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{3 a^2 d}+\frac {(56 A-35 B+20 C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{5 a^2 d}-\frac {(A-B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a \sec (c+d x)+a)^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 2719
Rule 2720
Rule 3854
Rule 3856
Rule 3872
Rule 4105
Rule 4169
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2} \, dx &=-\frac {(A-B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}+\frac {\int \frac {\frac {1}{2} a (11 A-5 B+5 C)-\frac {1}{2} a (7 A-7 B+C) \sec (c+d x)}{\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) (a+a \sec (c+d x))} \, dx}{3 a^2}\\ &=-\frac {(3 A-2 B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{a^2 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (1+\sec (c+d x))}-\frac {(A-B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}+\frac {\int \frac {\frac {1}{2} a^2 (56 A-35 B+20 C)-\frac {15}{2} a^2 (3 A-2 B+C) \sec (c+d x)}{\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx}{3 a^4}\\ &=-\frac {(3 A-2 B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{a^2 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (1+\sec (c+d x))}-\frac {(A-B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}-\frac {(5 (3 A-2 B+C)) \int \frac {1}{\sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx}{2 a^2}+\frac {(56 A-35 B+20 C) \int \frac {1}{\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx}{6 a^2}\\ &=\frac {(56 A-35 B+20 C) \sin (c+d x)}{15 a^2 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {5 (3 A-2 B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{3 a^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {(3 A-2 B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{a^2 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (1+\sec (c+d x))}-\frac {(A-B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}-\frac {(5 (3 A-2 B+C)) \int \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \, dx}{6 a^2}+\frac {(56 A-35 B+20 C) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{10 a^2}\\ &=\frac {(56 A-35 B+20 C) \sin (c+d x)}{15 a^2 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {5 (3 A-2 B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{3 a^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {(3 A-2 B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{a^2 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (1+\sec (c+d x))}-\frac {(A-B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}-\frac {\left (5 (3 A-2 B+C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx}{6 a^2}+\frac {\left ((56 A-35 B+20 C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \, dx}{10 a^2}\\ &=\frac {(56 A-35 B+20 C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{5 a^2 d}-\frac {5 (3 A-2 B+C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 a^2 d}+\frac {(56 A-35 B+20 C) \sin (c+d x)}{15 a^2 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {5 (3 A-2 B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{3 a^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {(3 A-2 B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{a^2 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (1+\sec (c+d x))}-\frac {(A-B+C) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in
optimal.
time = 7.31, size = 1442, normalized size = 5.68 \begin {gather*} -\frac {112 \sqrt {2} A e^{-i d x} \sqrt {\frac {e^{i (c+d x)}}{1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}} \sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}} \cos ^4\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \csc \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (-3 \sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}+e^{2 i d x} \left (-1+e^{2 i c}\right ) \, _2F_1\left (\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{4};\frac {7}{4};-e^{2 i (c+d x)}\right )\right ) \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right )}{15 d (A+2 C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+A \cos (2 c+2 d x)) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}+\frac {14 \sqrt {2} B e^{-i d x} \sqrt {\frac {e^{i (c+d x)}}{1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}} \sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}} \cos ^4\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \csc \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (-3 \sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}+e^{2 i d x} \left (-1+e^{2 i c}\right ) \, _2F_1\left (\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{4};\frac {7}{4};-e^{2 i (c+d x)}\right )\right ) \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right )}{3 d (A+2 C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+A \cos (2 c+2 d x)) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}-\frac {8 \sqrt {2} C e^{-i d x} \sqrt {\frac {e^{i (c+d x)}}{1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}} \sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}} \cos ^4\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \csc \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (-3 \sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}+e^{2 i d x} \left (-1+e^{2 i c}\right ) \, _2F_1\left (\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{4};\frac {7}{4};-e^{2 i (c+d x)}\right )\right ) \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right )}{3 d (A+2 C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+A \cos (2 c+2 d x)) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}-\frac {20 A \cos ^4\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \csc \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sin (c)}{d (A+2 C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+A \cos (2 c+2 d x)) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}+\frac {40 B \cos ^4\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \csc \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sin (c)}{3 d (A+2 C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+A \cos (2 c+2 d x)) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}-\frac {20 C \cos ^4\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \csc \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sin (c)}{3 d (A+2 C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+A \cos (2 c+2 d x)) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}+\frac {\cos ^4\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right ) \left (-\frac {(151 A-100 B+60 C+73 A \cos (2 c)-40 B \cos (2 c)+20 C \cos (2 c)) \cos (d x) \csc \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right )}{5 d}-\frac {8 (2 A-B) \cos (2 d x) \sin (2 c)}{3 d}+\frac {4 A \cos (3 d x) \sin (3 c)}{5 d}-\frac {4 \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sec ^3\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \left (A \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}\right )-B \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}\right )+C \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}\right )\right )}{3 d}+\frac {8 \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \left (13 A \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}\right )-10 B \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}\right )+7 C \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}\right )\right )}{3 d}+\frac {4 (73 A-40 B+20 C) \cos (c) \sin (d x)}{5 d}-\frac {8 (2 A-B) \cos (2 c) \sin (2 d x)}{3 d}+\frac {4 A \cos (3 c) \sin (3 d x)}{5 d}+\frac {8 (13 A-10 B+7 C) \tan \left (\frac {c}{2}\right )}{3 d}-\frac {4 (A-B+C) \sec ^2\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d x}{2}\right ) \tan \left (\frac {c}{2}\right )}{3 d}\right )}{(A+2 C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+A \cos (2 c+2 d x)) (a+a \sec (c+d x))^2} \end {gather*}
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [A]
time = 0.10, size = 491, normalized size = 1.93
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {\sqrt {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (2 \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \left (75 A \EllipticF \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )+168 A \EllipticE \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )-50 B \EllipticF \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )-105 B \EllipticE \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )+25 C \EllipticF \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )+60 C \EllipticE \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-2 \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \left (75 A \EllipticF \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )+168 A \EllipticE \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )-50 B \EllipticF \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )-105 B \EllipticE \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )+25 C \EllipticF \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )+60 C \EllipticE \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-96 A \left (\sin ^{10}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\left (128 A +80 B \right ) \left (\sin ^{8}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\left (328 A -380 B +120 C \right ) \left (\sin ^{6}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\left (-526 A +420 B -170 C \right ) \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\left (171 A -125 B +55 C \right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )\right )}{30 a^{2} \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{3} \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, d}\) | \(491\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
4.
time = 1.22, size = 435, normalized size = 1.71 \begin {gather*} -\frac {25 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} {\left (-3 i \, A + 2 i \, B - i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (-3 i \, A + 2 i \, B - i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + \sqrt {2} {\left (-3 i \, A + 2 i \, B - i \, C\right )}\right )} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + 25 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} {\left (3 i \, A - 2 i \, B + i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (3 i \, A - 2 i \, B + i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + \sqrt {2} {\left (3 i \, A - 2 i \, B + i \, C\right )}\right )} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + 3 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} {\left (-56 i \, A + 35 i \, B - 20 i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (-56 i \, A + 35 i \, B - 20 i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + \sqrt {2} {\left (-56 i \, A + 35 i \, B - 20 i \, C\right )}\right )} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + 3 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} {\left (56 i \, A - 35 i \, B + 20 i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (56 i \, A - 35 i \, B + 20 i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + \sqrt {2} {\left (56 i \, A - 35 i \, B + 20 i \, C\right )}\right )} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) - \frac {2 \, {\left (6 \, A \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{4} - 2 \, {\left (4 \, A - 5 \, B\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} - {\left (94 \, A - 65 \, B + 30 \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 25 \, {\left (3 \, A - 2 \, B + C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}}{30 \, {\left (a^{2} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, a^{2} d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a^{2} d\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {A+\frac {B}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}+\frac {C}{{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2}}{{\left (a+\frac {a}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^2\,{\left (\frac {1}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{5/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________